Degenerative arthritis
or osteoarthritis, commonly occurring in the back and neck, is the normal
aging or "wear and tear" that causes changes in joints over time. It may
result occasionally in low back pain or irritation of a nerve. Osteoarthritis
is characterized by deterioration of protective cartilage covering the
joints and the development of bone formations that can affect joint function.
Symptoms may range from a backache at the end of the day to numbness in
the legs when walking. Symptoms typically appear and progress gradually.
If discomfort persists, seems
to be worsening, or is accompanied by numbness and weakness, your doctor
should be consulted.
Elements of treatment may
include:
-
An exercise program, focusing
on range-of-motion and muscle strengthening
-
Losing excess weight to minimize
stress on the joints
-
Heat and ice therapy
-
Anti-inflammatory drugs
-
Surgery. Sometimes the arthritis
can cause large bone spurs which put pressure on the nerves of the spine.
These bone spurs may need to be surgically removed. Spinal fusion surgery
is also sometimes used.
It is important to see your
doctor if:
-
Your symptoms are severe.
-
The pain is keeping you from
doing things that you do everyday.
-
The problem does not go away
within a few days.
Call your doctor right away
if you also have problems controlling your bowels or bladder, if you feel
numb in the groin or rectal area, or if there is extreme leg weakness.
