Bursitis
The most frequent location
for bursitis is over the outside of the hip. This is called greater trochanteric
bursitis. Tenderness over the outside of the hip, one of the symptoms of
bursitis, can frequently be made worse by walking, running, or twisting
the hip in certain directions.
The initial treatment for
bursitis is heat to the affected area, followed by stretching exercises
and ice massage. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines are also quite
helpful. Should symptoms continue, sometimes a local steroid injection
is very helpful in resolving hip bursitis.
Arthritis
Arthritis is a very common
hip problem, particularly in older people or in people who have had a prior
hip injury. Symptoms of arthritis of the hip include pain in the hip area
which may radiate into the groin and into the anterior thigh. Frequently
this pain is worse when getting up from a sitting position or when walking.
The hip may also catch, pop or give way. Once the arthritis is present,
it tends to gradually get worse, although the course of arthritis is quite
variable.
The treatment for arthritis
is moderate exercise to strengthen the muscles around the joint, particularly
non-impact exercises such as swimming or water aerobics. Heat or ice also
frequently help with the symptoms, particularly towards the end of the
day. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines will help to relieve a great
deal of discomfort. Ultimately, a total hip replacement surgery may be
required. While this is a major surgery, it is usually quite effective
in relieving the pain associated with hip arthritis.
Fracture
Many people, particularly
the elderly, suffer hip fractures from falling. Most of these fractures
are near the hip joint and are called either femoral neck fractures or
intertrochanteric hip fractures.
Both of these fractures require
surgical treatment in order to preserve independence and freedom of movement,
with the least chance of potential problems. A hip fracture can be an especially
severe injury, particularly in an elderly person.
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